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¡¡¡¡2021Äê01ÔÂ28ÈÕ¡¡ÑÅ˼´ó×÷ÎÄÌâÄ¿

¡¡“In many countries women are allowed to take maternity leave from their jobs during the first months after the birth of their baby. Does advantages outweigh disadvantages?

 

 

¡¡¡¡½âÎö&ÉóÌâ

¡¡¡¡±¾ÌâÊÇ2021Äê01ÔÂ28ÈÕÑÅ˼д×÷µÄÔ­ÌâÖØÏÖ£¬ÎÊÌâµÄºËÐÄÊÇ£ºÅ®ÐÔÉúÍêСº¢ºóÊÇ·ñ¸ÃÐݲú¼Ù£¿¿ÉÄÜÓÐЩͬѧ¿´µ½maternity¾ÍÔÎÁË£¬Æäʵ£¬Èç¹ûÁªÏµµ½take...leave(Çë¼Ù£©ºÍºóÃæµÄ“during the first months after the birth of their baby"(ÉúÍêСº¢ºóµÄÍ·¼¸¸öÔ£©£¬ÎÒÃǾͲ»ÄÑÏëµ½£¬ÕâÀïµÄtake maternity leave¾ÍÊÇ “Ðݲú¼Ù”¡£

 

¡¡¡¡ÄÇô£¬Ðݲú¼ÙºÍ²»Ðݲú¼Ù¸÷ÓÐʲôÀû±×ÄØ£¿Ðݲú¼ÙµÄºÃ´¦ÈÝÒ×Ïëµ½£¬°üÀ¨ÓÐʱ¼äÅ㺢×Ó£¬ÓÐʱ¼ä»º½âһϻ³ÔкÍÉúÓýÆÚ¼äµÄ½ôÕźͲ»°²£¬ÁíÍ⣬¾ÍÊǻָ´Ò»ÏÂÉíÌå¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬Ðݲú¼ÙÒ²ÓÐÎÊÌ⣬±ÈÈçÓÐЩͨ³£ÓÉÅ®ÐÔÍê³ÉµÄ¹¤×÷¿ÉÄܾÍȱÈËÊÖÁË£¬ÔÙ±ÈÈ磬Ðݲú¼Ù¼¸¸öÔ£¬Èç¹ûÍêÈ«ÍÑÀ빤×÷¸Ú룬ÄÇôÓпÉÄܶԹ¤×÷±äµÃÉúÊ裬ͬʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚ²»¹¤×÷£¬ÓªÑø¹ýºÃ£¬Èç¹û²»¶ÍÁ¶£¬Å®ÐÔºÜÈÝÒ×±äµÃ·ÊÅÖÆðÀ´£¬µÈµÈ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬È¨ºâÐݲú¼ÙµÄºÃ´¦ºÍ»µ´¦ºó£¬ÎÒÃÇ»¹ÊǾõµÃÅ®ÐÔÓ¦¸ÃÏíÓÐÕâ¸öȨÀû£¬ËäÈ»ËýÃÇÔÚÏíÊÜÕâ¸öȨÁ¦µÄʱºò£¬Òª×¢Òâ½µµÍÕâ¸öȨÀû¿ÉÄܶԹ¤×÷ºÍÉíÌå´øÀ´µÄ¸ºÃæÓ°Ïì¡£

 

¡¡¡¡ÀÏʦ±Ê¼Ç

¡¡¡¡01

¡¡¡¡It is a customary practice for most countries in the world to give women a few months of maternity leave after they give birth to the baby. To spend a few months away from work after giving birth, however, has disadvantages as well as advantages.

 

¡¡¡¡ÊÀ½çÉÏ´ó¶àÊý¹ú¼ÒµÄϰ¹ß×ö·¨ÊÇÔÚÅ®ÐÔÉúÍ꺢×ÓÖ®ºó¸øËûÃǷż¸¸öÔµIJú¼Ù¡£È»¶øÉúÍ꺢×ÓÖ®ºóÔ¶À빤×÷¼¸¸öÔ¼ÈÓкô¦ÓÖÓлµ´¦¡£

 

¡¡¡¡½âÎö

¡¡¡¡£¨1£© ÎÄÕµÚÒ»¶ÎÌá³ö²ú¼ÙÓÐÀûÓбס£

¡¡¡¡£¨2£© customary practice ³£¹æ×ö·¨

 

¡¡¡¡02

¡¡¡¡To be sure, the newly-born baby is the one who benefits the most from the maternity leave. As we know, the first few months of the new life are always the most dangerous time, during which the baby faces many dangers, some quite unexpected, that may be deadly. Therefore, the concentrated and intensive care from the mother is critical for the survival of the baby. I have just read a newspaper report which compares the infant mortality rate between the countries which practice maternity leave and those which do not and concludes that infant death rate in the former is 25% lower than that in the latter. Besides, taking a few months off her work after the baby is born is also a good way to release the anxiety and stress the mother must have experienced during her pregnancy, so she will more likely behave normal after going back to work.

 

¡¡¡¡ÐÂÉú¶ùÎÞÒÉÊDzú¼Ù×î´óµÄÊÜÒæÕß¡£ÕýÈçÎÒÃÇÖªµÀµÄ£¬ÉúÃüµÄǰ¼¸¸öÔÂ×ÜÊÇ×îΣÏÕµÄʱÆÚ£¬ÔÚÕâÆÚ¼äÓ¤¶ù»áÓöµ½ºÜ¶àÒâÏë²»µ½µÄ¡¢ÉõÖÁ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÖÂÃüµÄΣÏÕ£¬Òò´Ë£¬Ä¸Ç×רÐÄϸÖµÄÕչ˶ÔÓ¤¶ùµÄ´æ»îÊ®·Ö¹Ø¼ü¡£ÎÒ¸Õ¿´¹ýÒ»¸ö±¨Ö½µÄ±¨µÀ±È½ÏÁËÓвú¼ÙµÄ¹ú¼ÒºÍûÓвú¼ÙµÄ¹ú¼ÒµÄÓ¤¶ùËÀÍöÂÊ£¬µÃ³öµÄ½áÂÛÊÇǰÕßÓ¤¶ùµÄËÀÍöÂʱȺóÕßµÍ25%¡£´ËÍ⣬ÉúÍ꺢×ÓÖ®ºóÐݼ¸¸öÔµIJú¼ÙÒ²ÊÇĸÇ×ÊͷŲúÆÚ½¹ÂǺÍѹÁ¦µÄºÃ·½·¨£¬Òò´ËËýÔڻص½¹¤×÷¸Úλºó½«¸üÓпÉÄܱíÏÖµÃÕý³£¡£

 

¡¡¡¡½âÎö

¡¡¡¡£¨1£© ±¾¶ÎÖ÷ÒªÂÛÊö²ú¼ÙµÄºÃ´¦£¬·Ö³ÉÒÔÏÂÁ½¸ö·½Ã棺ÆäÒ»ÊÇÐÂÉú¶ùÃæÁÙΣÏÕ£¬Ä¸Ç×µÄÕչ˱£Ö¤ÐÂÉú¶ùµÄ´æ»î¡£Æä¶þÊÇĸÇ×ÄÜÊͷŲúÆÚ½¹ÂÇÒÔ±ãÕý³£»Ø¹é¹¤×÷¡£Á½¸ö²ã´ÎÖ®¼äÓÃbesides³Ð½Ó¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨2£© to be sure=it is sure that=certainly

¡¡¡¡£¨3£© release the anxiety and stress Êͷ޹ÂǺÍѹÁ¦

 

 

¡¡¡¡03

¡¡¡¡Like anything else, maternity leave may also bring about some negative effects. In some female-dominated professions like nursing, the few months leave may cause a serious shortage of labor. And we have seen many women who simply cannot perform their job after the leave because they have totally forgotten how to do their job properly. Meanwhile, many women who used to be slender and beautiful have become fat and ugly after the few months of no work and over eating.

¡¡¡¡²ú¼Ùµ±È»Ò²»á´øÀ´Ïû¼«µÄÓ°Ïì¡£ÔÚijЩÖîÈ绤ÀíµÄÒÔÅ®ÐÔΪÖ÷µÄרҵÉÏ£¬Õ⼸¸öÔµIJú¼Ù½«»áÔì³ÉÑÏÖØµÄÀͶ¯Á¦¶Ìȱ¡£ÎÒÃÇÒ²¼û¹ýºÜ¶àÅ®ÐÔÔÚ²ú¼ÙºóÖ±½ÓÎÞ·¨Ê¤Èι¤×÷£¬ÒòΪËýÃÇÒѾ­ÍêÈ«Íü¼ÇÈçºÎÕýÈ·µØÂÄÐй¤×÷¡£Í¬Ê±£¬Ðí¶àÔ­±¾ÃçÌõÃÀÀöµÄÅ®ÐÔÔÚ¼¸¸öÔµı©Ê³ºÍûÓй¤×÷Ö®ºó±äµÃ·ÊÅÖ¶ø³óª¡£

 

¡¡¡¡½âÎö

¡¡¡¡£¨1£© ±¾¶ÎÖ÷ÒªÂÛÊö²ú¼ÙµÄÈý·½ÃæµÄ»µ´¦£ºÒÔÅ®ÐÔΪÖ÷¹¤×÷ÓÐʱ»áÓÐÑÏÖØµÄÀͶ¯Á¦¶Ìȱ£»Å®ÐÔ¼ÙºóÎÞ·¨Ê¤Èι¤×÷£»Å®ÐÔ²ú¼ÙÆÚ¼ä±äµÃ·ÊÅÖ¶ø³óª¡£ÓÃmeanwhileÀ´ÏνÓ

¡¡¡¡£¨2£© female-dominatedÅ®ÐÔΪÖ÷µÄ

 

¡¡¡¡04

¡¡¡¡Taking into account both the advantages and disadvantages, I believe maternity leave is a good thing. After all, the baby's survival and the mother's health are much more important than the possible side-effects of labor shortage, temporary forgetfulness of the work and physical ugliness. If the maternity leave time is wisely used, the new mothers may just as well return to their work as energetic and beautiful as before.

 

¡¡¡¡Í¬Ê±¿¼Âǵ½ÓÅȱµãºó£¬ÎÒÏàÐŲú¼ÙÊǺÃÊ¡£±Ï¾¹£¬Ó¤¶ùµÄ´æ»îºÍĸÇ׵Ľ¡¿µ±ÈÆð²ú¼Ù¿ÉÄÜ´øÀ´µÄÖîÈçÀͶ¯Á¦¶Ìȱ¡¢ÔÝʱ¹¤×÷½¡ÍüÖ¢ºÍÉíÌå³óªµÄ¸±×÷ÓÃÀ´ËµÒªÖØÒªµÃ¶à¡£Èç¹û²ú¼ÙÄܱ»ºÏÀíµØÀûÓã¬ÐÂÂèÂè¿ÉÄÜ»áÒÔÏñ֮ǰÄǰãÃÀÀö¶ø³äÂú»îÁ¦µÄ״̬»Ø¹é¹¤×÷¡£

 

¡¡¡¡½âÎö

¡¡¡¡£¨1£© ½áºÏÇ°ÃæµÄ·ÖÎöµÃ³ö½áÂÛ£¬×Ô¼ºµÄ¹Ûµã£º²ú¼ÙÊǺÃÊ£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÓ¤¶ùµÄ´æ»îºÍĸÇ׵Ľ¡¿µ£¬Æä²»ÀûÓ°Ïì±ÈÆðÕâÁ½µã¾Í²»×ãµÀÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨2£© take into account ¿¼ÂÇÔÚÄÚ

¡¡¡¡£¨3£© after all ±Ï¾¹

¡¡¡¡£¨4£© be wisely used=be reasonably used ºÏÀíÀûÓÃ

 

¡¡¡¡7·Ö·¶ÎÄ¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡It is a customary practice for most countries in the world to give women a few months of maternity leave after they give birth to the baby. To spend a few months away from work after giving birth, however, has disadvantages as well as advantages.

 

¡¡¡¡To be sure, the newly-born baby is the one who benefits the most from the maternity leave. As we know, the first few months of the new life are always the most dangerous time, during which the baby faces many dangers, some quite unexpected, that may be deadly. Therefore, the concentrated and intensive care from the mother is critical for the survival of the baby. I have just read a newspaper report which compares the infant mortality rate between the countries which practice maternity leave and those which do not and concludes that infant death rate in the former is 25% lower than that in the latter. Besides, taking a few months off her work after the baby is born is also a good way to release the anxiety and stress the mother must have experienced during her pregnancy, so she will more likely behave normal after going back to work.

 

¡¡¡¡Like anything else, maternity leave may also bring about some negative effects. In some female-dominated professions like nursing, the few months leave may cause a serious shortage of labor. And we have seen many women who simply cannot perform their job after the leave because they have totally forgotten how to do their job properly. Meanwhile, many women who used to be slender and beautiful have become fat and ugly after the few months of no work and over eating.

 

¡¡¡¡Taking into account both the advantages and disadvantages, I believe maternity leave is a good thing. After all, the baby's survival and the mother's health are much more important than the possible side-effects of labor shortage, temporary forgetfulness of the work and physical ugliness. If the maternity leave time is wisely used, the new mothers may just as well return to their work as energetic and beautiful as before.

 

¡¡¡¡½¨Òé±³Ëеľä×Ó

¡¡¡¡1£® ÊÀ½çÉÏ´ó¶àÊý¹ú¼ÒµÄϰ¹ß×ö·¨ÊÇÔÚÅ®ÐÔÉúÍ꺢×ÓÖ®ºó¸øËûÃǷż¸¸öÔµIJú¼Ù¡£

¡¡¡¡It is a customary practice for most countries in the world to give women a few months of maternity leave after they give birth to the baby.

 

¡¡¡¡2£® I have just read a newspaper report which compares the infant mortality rate between the countries which practice maternity leave and those which do not and concludes that infant death rate in the former is 25% lower than that in the latter.

¡¡¡¡ÎÒ¸Õ¿´¹ýÒ»¸ö±¨Ö½µÄ±¨µÀ±È½ÏÁËÓвú¼ÙµÄ¹ú¼ÒºÍûÓвú¼ÙµÄ¹ú¼ÒµÄÓ¤¶ùËÀÍöÂÊ£¬µÃ³öµÄ½áÂÛÊÇǰÕßÓ¤¶ùµÄËÀÍöÂʱȺóÕßµÍ25%¡£

 

¡¡¡¡3£® Besides, taking a few months off her work after the baby is born is also a good way to release the anxiety and stress the mother must have experienced during her pregnancy, so she will more likely behave normal after going back to work.

¡¡¡¡´ËÍ⣬ÉúÍ꺢×ÓÖ®ºóÐݼ¸¸öÔµIJú¼ÙÒ²ÊÇĸÇ×ÊͷŲúÆÚ½¹ÂǺÍѹÁ¦µÄºÃ·½·¨£¬Òò´ËËýÔڻص½¹¤×÷¸Úλºó½«¸üÓпÉÄܱíÏÖµÃÕý³£¡£

 

¡¡¡¡4£®We have seen many women who simply cannot perform their job after the leave because they have totally forgotten how to do their job properly.

¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃÇÒ²¼û¹ýºÜ¶àÅ®ÐÔÔÚ²ú¼ÙºóÖ±½ÓÎÞ·¨Ê¤Èι¤×÷£¬ÒòΪËýÃÇÒѾ­ÍêÈ«Íü¼ÇÈçºÎÕýÈ·µØÂÄÐй¤×÷¡£

 

¡¡¡¡5. If the maternity leave time is wisely used, the new mothers may just as well return to their work as energetic and beautiful as before.

¡¡¡¡Èç¹û²ú¼ÙÄܱ»ºÏÀíµØÀûÓã¬ÐÂÂèÂè¿ÉÄÜ»áÒÔÏñ֮ǰÄǰãÃÀÀö¶ø³äÂú»îÁ¦µÄ״̬»Ø¹é¹¤×÷¡£

 

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