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¡¡¡¡“Some people think that scientific research is a waste of time and money. To what degree do you agree or disagree?

¡¡¡¡Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

 

 

¡¡¡¡½âÎö&ÉóÌâ

¡¡¡¡±¾ÖÜ¿¼ÌâÒªÇó´ó¼ÒÌÖÂÛ“¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿ÊDz»ÊÇÔÚÀ˷ѽðÇ®ºÍʱ¼ä”¡£ÏàÐÅ´ó¼ÒÄõ½ÌâÄ¿£¬¿Ï¶¨¾ÍÊÇÒ»±ßµ¹µØÈÏΪÕâ¸ö¹ÛµãÊÇ´íÎóµÄ£¬ÒòΪ¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿ÊǷdz£ÖØÒªµÄ£¬È»ºó¾Í¿ªÊ¼Ñ°ÕÒÖ¤Ã÷¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿ÊÇÖØÒªµÄÏà¹ØÖ¤¾Ý£¨Ò²ÐíÄÜÕÒ³öºÜ¶àÀíÓÉ£©¡£Èç¹ûÎÒÃǵĿ¼ÉúÕâÑùд£¬Ð´µÃÔٺã¬Ò²²»¿ÉÄܵõ½ºÜ¸ßµÄ·ÖÊý£¬ÒòΪûÓÐÍêÕû»Ø´ðÌâÄ¿µÄÎÊÌ⣬ÔÚ “task response”ÕâÒ»ÌõÉϾͻᶪ·Ö¡£Çë´ó¼ÒÒ»¶¨Òª×ÐϸÔĶÁÌâÄ¿£¬¸ãÇå³þÌâÄ¿ÖÐËù¸øµÄËùÓй۵㣬ȻºóÔÚ×÷ÎÄÖжÔÕâЩ¹Ûµã½øÐбØÒªµÄ»ØÓ¦£¨ÎÞÂÛÊÇÔÞͬ»¹ÊÇ·´¶Ô£©¡£

 

¡¡¡¡¾Í±¾Ìâ¶øÑÔ£¬¿¼Éú³ýÁËÂÛÖ¤¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿µÄÖØÒªÐÔÖ®Í⣬»¹±ØÐë»ØÓ¦“ΪʲôÓÐЩÈË»áÈÏΪ¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿ÊÇÀ˷ѽðÇ®ºÍʱ¼ä”£¬ÄãÈçºÎ¿´´ýÕâ¸ö“ÀË·Ñ”µÄ¹Ûµã£¿£¨¿¼Éú¿ÉÒÔÔÞͬÕâ¸ö¹Ûµã£¬·´¶ÔÕâ¸ö¹Ûµã£¬»òÕß¶ÔÕâ¸ö¹Ûµã½øÐнâÊÍ£©¡£

 

¡¡¡¡ÀÏʦ±Ê¼Ç

¡¡¡¡01

¡¡¡¡Research is the most important activity to achieve scientific progress for a better future. To a great extent, scientific research is necessary and not a waste of time and money. The bottom lineis that scientific research not only needs more funding, but also “smarter” spending.

¡¡¡¡Ñо¿ÊÇʵÏÖ¿ÆÑ§½ø²½¡¢×ßÏò¸üÃÀºÃδÀ´µÄ×îÖØÒª»î¶¯¡£Ôںܴó³Ì¶ÈÉÏ£¬¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿ÊDZØÒªµÄ£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÀË·Ñʱ¼äºÍ½ðÇ®¡£µ×ÏßÊÇÔÚ¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿·½Ã棬²»½öÐèÒª¸ü¶àµÄ×ʽ𣬻¹ÐèÒª“¸ü´ÏÃ÷”µÄÖ§³ö¡£

 

¡¡¡¡½âÎö

¡¡¡¡£¨1£© ±¾¶ÎΪ¿ªÍ·¶Î£¬»ØÓ¦ÌâÄ¿ÖеÄÁ½¸ö¹Ûµã£º¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿²»ÊÇÀË·Ñʱ¼äºÍ½ðÇ®£¬µ«Òª“´ÏÃ÷µØ”»¨Ç®¡£ºÜ¶àͬѧÔÚÑÅ˼д×÷ÖÐʹÓÃÒ»±ßµ¹µÄ½á¹¹£¬±ÈÈçÔÚ±¾ÌâÖнö½öÌÖÂÛ¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿µÄÖØÒªÐÔ£¬È´²»¹Ë¼°ÌâÄ¿ÖГºÜ¶àÈËÈÏΪ¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿ÊÇÀË·Ñʱ¼äºÍ½ðÇ®”Õâ¸ö¹Ûµã£¬ÕâÑùд¾ÍûÓÐÍêÕû»Ø´ðÌâÄ¿ÎÊÌ⣬ÔÚÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼ÖГtask response”ÕâÏîÉÏ¿ÉÄܵ¼Ö¶ª·Ö¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨2£© achieve ´ïµ½£»ÊµÏÖ

¡¡¡¡£¨3£© to a great extent Ôںܴó³Ì¶ÈÉÏ

¡¡¡¡£¨4£© bottom line µ×Ïß

 

¡¡¡¡02

¡¡¡¡Scientific research, although being expensive and laborious, is the engine of human prosperity  by endlessly seeking the truth to clear doubts and find solutions. To begin with, advances acrossvirtually all fields of science show promise for solving puzzles about the nature of the world—from diseases and climate-change to the origin of the universe. For most scientists, the search for truth is the main motivation to a career characterized by long hours and personal sacrifice, but huge money is also required to carry out their research projects successfully. And this is why most people would agree that investments in scientific research pay offin the long run, while only a minority would argue that it is not worth the huge time and money put into it.

¡¡¡¡¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿ËäÈ»°º¹ó¶ø·ÑÁ¦£¬µ«È´ÊÇÈËÀà·±ÈÙµÄÒýÇæ£¬ËüÎÞÖ¹¾³µØÑ°ÇóÕæÀí£¬ÒÔÏû³ýÒÉÂǺÍÕÒµ½½â¾ö°ì·¨¡£Ê×ÏÈ£¬¼¸ºõËùÓпÆÑ§ÁìÓòµÄ½øÕ¹¶¼ÏÔʾ³öÓÐÏ£Íû½â¾öÓйØÊÀ½ç±¾ÖʵÄÒÉ»ó-´Ó¼²²¡ºÍÆøºò±ä»¯µ½ÓîÖæµÄÆðÔ´¡£¶Ô´ó¶àÊý¿ÆÑ§¼ÒÀ´Ëµ£¬Ñ°ÕÒÕæÀíÊÇÆäÖ°ÒµµÄÖ÷Òª¶¯»ú£¬ÆäÌØµãÊdz¤Ê±¼ä¹¤×÷ºÍ¸öÈËÎþÉü£¬µ«ÊÇÒª³É¹¦µØÍê³ÉËûÃǵÄÑо¿ÏîĿҲÐèÒª¾Þ¶îµÄ×ʽð¡£Õâ¾ÍÊÇΪʲô´ó¶àÊýÈ˶¼ÈÏΪ£¬¶Ô¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿µÄͶ×Ê´Ó³¤Ô¶À´¿´ÊÇÓлر¨µÄ£¬¶øÖ»ÓÐÉÙÊýÈË»áÕù±ç˵£¬Í¶Èë´óÁ¿µÄʱ¼äºÍ½ðÇ®ÊDz»ÖµµÃµÄ¡£

 

¡¡¡¡½âÎö

¡¡¡¡£¨1£© ±¾¶ÎÌÖÂÛ¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿µÄÖØÒªÐÔ£¬ÒÔ¼°Í¶×Ê¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿µÄ±ØÒªÐÔ¡£ÓÐЩͬѧÔÚÌÖÂÛ¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿µÄÖØÒªÐÔʱ£¬Íü¼ÇÁ˰ÑËüÓëͶ×ÊÁªÏµÆðÀ´ÌÖÂÛ£¬ÕâÑùÒ²¿ÉÄܱ»ÊÓΪÅÜÌ⣬ÒòΪ±¾ÌâµÄºËÐÄÊÇÌÖÂÛ“¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿ÊÇ·ñÖµµÃͶÈ뾫Á¦ºÍ½ðÇ®”£¬¿¼ÉúÐèÒªÖ±½Ó»Ø´ðÕâ¸öÎÊÌâ¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨2£© laborious ÐÁ¿àµÄ£»¼è¿àµÄ

¡¡¡¡£¨3£© prosperity ·±ÈÙ

¡¡¡¡£¨4£© virtually ¼¸ºõ£¨=nearly)

¡¡¡¡£¨5£© origin À´Ô´£»ÆðÔ´

¡¡¡¡£¨6£© characterized by... ÒÔ......ÎªÌØÕ÷

¡¡¡¡£¨7£© pay off Óлر¨£»³É¹¦£»ÖµµÃ

¡¡¡¡£¨8£© in the long run ´Ó³¤Ô¶¿´

 

¡¡¡¡03

¡¡¡¡Nevertheless, the public needs to be convinced that money (along with time) is being spent wisely since pointless scientific research projects may burn through time and money, which leads to a meaningless waste in both, of course. To avoid that waste, scientists need to prove that their research projects are worth it, and that the spending is in an acceptable manner for scientific advancement. Unfortunately, the inefficiency or uncertainty at both government and university levels where research is being conducted sometimes do make people think that the investment in some unnecessary research projects is not “smart” enough, so to speak.

 

¡¡¡¡È»¶ø£¬¹«ÖÚÐèҪȷÐÅ£¬½ðÇ®(ÒÔ¼°Ê±¼ä)ÕýÔÚ±»Ã÷ÖǵØÊ¹Óã¬ÒòΪºÁÎÞÒâÒåµÄ¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿ÏîÄ¿¿ÉÄÜ»áÏûºÄµôʱ¼äºÍ½ðÇ®£¬´Ó¶øµ¼ÖÂÔÚÕâÁ½·½ÃæµÄÎÞνÀË·Ñ¡£ÎªÁ˱ÜÃâÕâÖÖÀË·Ñ£¬¿ÆÑ§¼ÒÃÇÐèÒªÖ¤Ã÷ËûÃǵÄÑо¿ÏîÄ¿ÊÇÖµµÃµÄ£¬¶øÇÒ»¨·ÑÏà¶ÔÓÚ¿ÆÑ§½ø²½À´ËµÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ½ÓÊܵÄ¡£È»¶ø£¬ÔÚ½øÐÐÑо¿µÄÕþ¸®ºÍ´óѧÁ½¼¶µÄµÍЧÂÊ»ò²»È·¶¨ÐÔ£¬ÓÐʱȷʵʹÈËÃÇÈÏΪͶ×ÊÓÚһЩ²»±ØÒªµÄÑо¿»¹²»¹»“´ÏÃ÷”£¨´ò¸ö±È·½£©¡£

 

¡¡¡¡½âÎö

¡¡¡¡£¨1£©±¾¶ÎÌÖÂÛΪʲôÓÐÈË»áÈÏΪͶ×Ê¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿ÊÇÀ˷ѽðÇ®¡£±¾¶ÎµÄÌÖÂÛºÜÓбØÒª£¬ÒòΪ±ØÐë»ØÓ¦ÌâÄ¿ÖÐÌá³öµÄÈκι۵㣨ÎÞÂÛÄãͬÒ⻹ÊDz»Í¬Ò⣩¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨2£©to be convinced that... È·ÐÅ......

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¡¡¡¡£¨5£©so to speak ´ò¸ö±È·½

 

¡¡¡¡04

¡¡¡¡In conclusion, it is necessary to invest in research for scientific progress. But scientific research should be done wisely so as not to result in a waste of time and money. In all events, there would be no better tomorrow without scientific research today.

¡¡¡¡×ÜÖ®£¬ÓбØÒªÍ¶×ÊÓÚΪÁË¿ÆÑ§½ø²½µÄÑо¿¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬Ó¦¸ÃÃ÷ÖǵؽøÐпÆÑ§Ñо¿£¬ÒÔÃâÀË·Ñʱ¼äºÍ½ðÇ®¡£ÎÞÂÛÈçºÎ£¬Ã»ÓнñÌìµÄ¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿£¬Ã÷Ìì¾Í²»»á¸üºÃ¡£

 

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¡¡¡¡£¨2£© result in... µ¼ÖÂ......

¡¡¡¡£¨3£© in all events ÎÞÂÛÈçºÎ

 

±¾·¶ÎÄÖпɱ³Ëеľä×Ó

¡¡¡¡1. Scientific research, although being expensive and laborious, is the engine of human prosperity  by endlessly seeking the truth to clear doubts and find solutions.

¡¡¡¡¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿ËäÈ»°º¹ó¶ø·ÑÁ¦£¬µ«È´ÊÇÈËÀà·±ÈÙµÄÒýÇæ£¬ËüÎÞÖ¹¾³µØÑ°ÇóÕæÀí£¬ÒÔÏû³ýÒÉÂǺÍÕÒµ½½â¾ö°ì·¨¡£

 

¡¡¡¡2. Advances across virtually all fields of science show promise for solving puzzles about the nature of the world—from diseases and climate-change to the origin of the universe.

¡¡¡¡¼¸ºõËùÓпÆÑ§ÁìÓòµÄ½øÕ¹¶¼ÏÔʾ³öÓÐÏ£Íû½â¾öÓйØÊÀ½ç±¾ÖʵÄÒÉ»ó-´Ó¼²²¡ºÍÆøºò±ä»¯µ½ÓîÖæµÄÆðÔ´¡£

 

¡¡¡¡3. For most scientists, the search for truth is the main motivation to a career characterized by long hours and personal sacrifice, but huge money is also required to carry out their research projects successfully.

¡¡¡¡¶Ô´ó¶àÊý¿ÆÑ§¼ÒÀ´Ëµ£¬Ñ°ÕÒÕæÀíÊÇÆäÖ°ÒµµÄÖ÷Òª¶¯»ú£¬ÆäÌØµãÊdz¤Ê±¼ä¹¤×÷ºÍ¸öÈËÎþÉü£¬µ«ÊÇÒª³É¹¦µØÍê³ÉËûÃǵÄÑо¿ÏîĿҲÐèÒª¾Þ¶îµÄ×ʽð¡£

 

¡¡¡¡4. Unfortunately, the inefficiency or uncertainty at both government and university levels where research is being conducted sometimes do make people think that the investment in some unnecessary research projects is not “smart” enough, so to speak.

¡¡¡¡È»¶ø£¬ÔÚ½øÐÐÑо¿µÄÕþ¸®ºÍ´óѧÁ½¼¶µÄµÍЧÂÊ»ò²»È·¶¨ÐÔ£¬ÓÐʱȷʵʹÈËÃÇÈÏΪͶ×ÊÓÚһЩ²»±ØÒªµÄÑо¿»¹²»¹»“´ÏÃ÷”£¨´ò¸ö±È·½£©¡£

 

¡¡¡¡5.Scientific research should be done wisely so as not to result in a waste of time and money.

¡¡¡¡Ó¦¸ÃÃ÷ÖǵؽøÐпÆÑ§Ñо¿£¬ÒÔÃâÀË·Ñʱ¼äºÍ½ðÇ®¡£

 

7·Ö·¶ÎÄ

¡¡¡¡Research is the most important activity to achieve scientific progress for a better future. To a great extent, scientific research is necessary and not a waste of time and money. The bottom line is that scientific research not only needs more funding, but also “smarter” spending.

 

¡¡¡¡Scientific research, although being expensive and laborious, is the engine of human prosperity  by endlessly seeking the truth to clear doubts and find solutions. To begin with, advances across virtually all fields of science show promise for solving puzzles about the nature of the world—from diseases and climate-change to the origin of the universe. For most scientists, the search for truth is the main motivation to a career characterized by long hours and personal sacrifice, but huge money is also required to carry out their research projects successfully. And this is why most people would agree that investments in scientific research pay off in the long run, while only a minority would argue that it is not worth the huge time and money put into it.

 

¡¡¡¡Nevertheless, the public needs to be convinced that money (along with time) is being spent wisely since pointless scientific research projects may burn through time and money, which leads to a meaningless waste in both, of course. To avoid that waste, scientists need to prove that their research projects are worth it, and that the spending is in an acceptable manner for scientific advancement. Unfortunately, the inefficiency or uncertainty at both government and university levels where research is being conducted sometimes do make people think that the investment in some unnecessary research projects is not “smart” enough, so to speak.

 

¡¡¡¡In conclusion, it is necessary to invest in research for scientific progress. But scientific research should be done wisely so as not to result in a waste of time and money. In all events, there would be no better tomorrow without scientific research today.

¡¡¡¡(322 words)

 

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